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Equvalents
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Rack System
Equivalents
Accessories
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Note: These items are packaged for 6 gallon batches. |
Retail Prices |
Case Prices |
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Supper - Kleer K.C. |
$1.60 |
12@ $ 1.55 |
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Lalvin R2 Note: 5gr pkg |
$1.00 |
$0.95 |
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Lalvin Fermaid Note: 6 tsp or 1 oz |
$1.85 |
$1.75 |
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(Fermaid is used with R2.) |
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Bentonite Note: 3 tsp or 15 gr or ½ oz |
$0.25 |
$0.20 |
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If it is used with Sparkolloid it needs to be used ½
strength at the start and not together. |
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Sparkolloid Note: 6 tsp or 1 oz |
$1.35 |
$0.85 |
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If it is used with Bentonite it needs to be used ½
strength at the end and not together. |
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Pectic enzyme solution Note: 50 drops in 6 gallons |
$1.90 |
$1.40 |
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Potassium Metabisulfite Note: 5.5 gr |
$0.50 |
$0.45 |
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Sanitization: 2 oz per gallon. (25 - 30 PPM = 1/4 tsp in
6 gal.) |
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Potassium Sorbate Note: 6gr |
$0.75 |
$0.55 |
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If the product is fresh - add Sorbate 3 days after
sulfite |
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Tartaric Acid Note: 1/4 oz = 7gr |
$0.63 |
$0.53 |
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Tartaric acid should be added to any wine at the start
with a total acidity of less than .5%. |
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As a rule of thumb 1gr per L will increase titratable
acidity by 0.1%. Add 1gr per L per day. |
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Acid Blend Note: 1/4 oz = 7gr. |
$0.40 |
$0.36 |
Measurements and Equivalents
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When you know: |
Multiply by: |
To find |
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ounces (fluid) |
30 |
cubic centimeters |
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pints |
0.47 |
liters |
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quarts |
0.95 |
liters |
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gallons |
3.8 |
liters |
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cubic |
0.034 |
ounces (fluid) |
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liters |
2.1 |
pints |
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liters |
1.06 |
quarts |
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liters |
0.26 |
gallons |
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ounces |
28 |
grams |
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grams |
0.035 |
ounces |
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o Fahrenheit |
0.55 (after subtracting 32) |
o Celsius |
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o Celsius |
1.8 (then add 32) |
o Fahrenheit |
Capacity Measurement:
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Imperial: |
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Metric: |
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1/4 tsp |
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=1.25 ml (1.4 gr) |
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½ tsp |
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= 2.5 ml |
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1 teaspoon |
= 1/6 fl. oz. |
= 4.9 ml (5.5 gr) |
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3 tsp |
= ½ oz |
= 15 gr |
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1 tablespoon |
= 3 teaspoons |
= ½ fl. oz. |
= 14.8 ml |
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2 tablespoon |
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= 29.6 ml |
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3 tablespoon |
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= 1 ½ oz |
= 44.4 ml |
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1 cup |
=16 tablespoons |
= 8 fl. oz. |
= 236.6 ml |
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1 pint |
= 2 cups (1/8 gal) |
= 16 fl. oz. |
= 473.6 ml |
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1 quart |
= 2 pints |
= 32 fl. oz. |
= 946.4 ml |
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1 gallon |
= 4 quarts (16 cups) |
= 128 fl. oz. |
=3.7851 L |
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1 oz. |
= 6 tsp |
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28.35 grams or 29.573 ml or .029 kg or .063 #’s |
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1/4 oz |
= 7 gr. |
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= 34 oz |
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1 liter |
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1000 grams |
= 1kilogram or 35.3 oz or 2.21 #’s (1 gr. = 1000
milligrams) |
Pure Cane sugar: 2 1/4 cups = 1 lb.
(10 lbs. = 4.5 kg) (12 lbs. = 5.5 kg) (1 lb. = 0.4536 kg)(7 lbs. = 16 3/4 cups
)(5 kilos = 11 lbs. or 10 lbs. + 2 1/4 cups) (1 kilogram = 2.2046 lbs.) (1 lb.=
454 grams or 16 oz or .399 Imp qt)(kilo is the abbreviated form of kilogram or
kg)
Corn sugar: (Dextrose) 3 cups = 1
lb. (4 lbs. = 12 cups) (poor sweetening qualities)
Lactose: Non - fermentable sugar. (“Wine conditioner,”[do not use with kits],
glycerine, glucose, and concentrates at 68 Brix make the best sweeteners.) At 68
Brix- use 150 ml to 1 L per 6 gal, before clarifying.
How to achieve a 22 Brix
reading: Check the first hydrometer reading then subtract it from 22. Then
add 1.5 to 1.6 oz. of cane sugar per gallon for each point of Brix short of 22.
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750 ml bottle = 1.85 pts. or 29.6 oz. |
Acid Blend: 1 oz. = 6 teaspoons |
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10 Six Paks = 60 (12 oz.) bottles = 5.6 US
gal. |
Yeast Nutrient: 1 oz. = 5 teaspoons |
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7.5 Six Paks = 42 (12 oz.) bottles = 4.2 US
gal. |
Stabilizer: 1 oz. = 8 teaspoons |
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6 Six Packs = 36 (12 oz.) bottles = 3.3 US
gal. |
Grape Tannin:1 oz. = 12 teaspoons |
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40 British pints = 6.0 US gal. |
Serve white wines at 52 degrees |
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30 British pints = 4.5 US gal. |
Serve red wines at 68 degrees |
Banana flakes: 57 g of banana
flakes will replace 1.4 kg (3 lbs.) of fresh bananas. (adds body)
Oak chips: For red wines, use
60-120 grams (2 to 4 oz) for 19 liters (5 gal). For white wines, use 30-60
grams (1 to 2 oz) for 19 liters (5 gal).
PPMs - Parts Per Million
Pressure
1.0 Mg 1
G 1 Bar = 14.5 Pounds per sq. in.
1PPM = ¾¾¾¾
10 PPM =¾¾¾
1.0 L HL
1 LB / 100 BBLS = 38.6PPM
Sulphur Dioxide
free SO2
desired (PPM) Vvolume
of wine (L) V3.6
K, meta (g) =
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
1,000
Notes:
Do not add Malolactic to
sterile or concentrates. Tartaric aids a dry finish to Ice wine. If PH is 3.2
- sulfite can be as low as 50 PPM (especially fruit wines). If PH is over 3.4
sulfite should be 70 to 100 PPM. Serve white wines at 52 deg. and reds at
68deg.
Demi-johns - Carboys and bottles
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Liters |
Imp. gal. . |
U.S. gal |
Bottles |
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100 |
22 Imp. |
26 |
130 |
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54 |
12 Imp. |
14 |
70 |
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46 |
10 Imp. |
12 gal |
(5 cases) 60 |
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30 |
6.6 Imp. |
7.9 |
39 |
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28 |
6.1 Imp. |
7.4 |
37 |
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25 |
5 gal-2 ½ lt Imp. |
6 gal-2 qt |
33 |
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24 |
5 gal-1 ½ lt Imp. |
6 gal-24 oz |
32 |
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23 |
5.1 Imp. |
6.1 |
30 |
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22 |
4 gal-4 lt Imp. |
5 gal-2 qt-26 oz |
29 |
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21 |
4 gal-3 lt Imp. |
5gal-2 qt |
28 |
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20 |
4.4 Imp. or 4 gal-2 qt Imp. |
5.3 or 5 gal-26 oz |
26 |
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19 |
4.2 or 4 gal-1lt Imp. |
5 or 4 gal-3 qt-19 oz |
25 |
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18 |
4 Imp. |
4.75 or 4 gal-2qt-26 oz |
24 |
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17 |
3 gal-3 ½ lt Imp. |
4 gal-1qt-19 oz |
22 |
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16 |
3 gal-2 ½ lt Imp. |
4 gal-26 oz |
21 |
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15 |
3.25 or 3 gal 1 ½ lt Imp. |
4 gal |
20 |
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14 |
3 gal Imp. |
3 gal-2 qt-13 oz |
18 |
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13 |
2 gal-4 ½ lt Imp. |
3 gal-1 qt-19 oz |
17 |
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12 |
2 gal-3 lt Imp. |
3 gal |
15 |
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11 |
2.4 or 2 gal-2 lt Imp. |
2 gal-3 qt-19 oz |
14 |
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10 |
2 gal-1 lt Imp. |
2 gal-2 qt-13 oz |
13 |
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9 |
2 gal Imp. |
2 gal-1 qt-6 oz |
12 |
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8 |
1.8 or 1 gal-4 lt Imp. |
2.1 or 2 gal |
10 |
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7 |
1 gal-2 ½ lt Imp. |
1 gal-3 qt-6 oz |
9 |
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6 |
1 gal-1 ½ lt Imp. |
1 gal-2 qt-13 oz |
8 |
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5 |
1 gal Imp. |
1 gal-1 qt-6 oz |
6 |
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4 |
0.9 gal. or 4 ½ lt Imp. |
1 gal |
5 |
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3 |
3 ½ lt Imp. |
3 qt-6 oz |
4 |
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2 |
2 lt Imp. |
2 qt |
2 |
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1 |
1 lt Imp. |
1 qt-6 oz |
1 |
Example of Figuring the Alcohol % of a Blend
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New Wine |
% of Volume: |
Alcohol %: |
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