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Equvalents Home Contact Bags Wine prices Rack System Equivalents Accessories
Measurements and Equivalents
Capacity Measurement:
Pure Cane sugar: 2 1/4 cups = 1 lb. (10 lbs. = 4.5 kg) (12 lbs. = 5.5 kg) (1 lb. = 0.4536 kg)(7 lbs. = 16 3/4 cups )(5 kilos = 11 lbs. or 10 lbs. + 2 1/4 cups) (1 kilogram = 2.2046 lbs.) (1 lb.= 454 grams or 16 oz or .399 Imp qt)(kilo is the abbreviated form of kilogram or kg) Corn sugar: (Dextrose) 3 cups = 1 lb. (4 lbs. = 12 cups) (poor sweetening qualities) Lactose: Non - fermentable sugar. (“Wine conditioner,”[do not use with kits], glycerine, glucose, and concentrates at 68 Brix make the best sweeteners.) At 68 Brix- use 150 ml to 1 L per 6 gal, before clarifying. How to achieve a 22 Brix reading: Check the first hydrometer reading then subtract it from 22. Then add 1.5 to 1.6 oz. of cane sugar per gallon for each point of Brix short of 22.
Banana flakes: 57 g of banana flakes will replace 1.4 kg (3 lbs.) of fresh bananas. (adds body) Oak chips: For red wines, use 60-120 grams (2 to 4 oz) for 19 liters (5 gal). For white wines, use 30-60 grams (1 to 2 oz) for 19 liters (5 gal).
PPMs - Parts Per Million Pressure 1.0 Mg 1 G 1 Bar = 14.5 Pounds per sq. in. 1PPM = ľľľľ 10 PPM =ľľľ 1.0 L HL 1 LB / 100 BBLS = 38.6PPM
Sulphur Dioxide free SO2 desired (PPM) Vvolume of wine (L) V3.6 K, meta (g) = ľľľľľľľľľľľľľľľľľľľľľ 1,000
Notes: Do not add Malolactic to sterile or concentrates. Tartaric aids a dry finish to Ice wine. If PH is 3.2 - sulfite can be as low as 50 PPM (especially fruit wines). If PH is over 3.4 sulfite should be 70 to 100 PPM. Serve white wines at 52 deg. and reds at 68deg.
Demi-johns - Carboys and bottles
Example of Figuring the Alcohol % of a Blend
PERSONAL WINE MAKING RECORD
Winemaker:__________________________ Wine style:___________________________ Name of wine:___________________________(number-_______) Starting Date:_________________Date code on box-___________ Type of must:_________________Date code on yeast-__________ Liters of juice:_________of water:________total Liters:_________ Any additions:___________________________________________ Sulfites:________________________________________________ Sugar:_________________________________________________ Acid blend:_____________________________________________ Yeast nutrient:__________________________________________ Oak:__________________________________________________ Bentonite:______________________________________________ Other:_________________________________________________ Temperature:__________ Starting S.G. :_____________Starting Brix_____________ Sulfite: PH:______________Acid:__________ Steps: Day 1:__________Day 6:___________Day 28:___________ _______________ ____________ ___________ _______________ ____________ ___________ Sweetening Blend:_______________________________________ Clarifiers:______________________________________________ Stablelizers:____________________________________________ CO2 vacuum pull out of CO2 - ________ Date finished:_________Alcohol%:_____Brix of residual:_______ Acid-_________PH-_________SO-_________ppm Filter pad #:_________ Cork #:_________ # of bottles:__________ Recommended aging:_____________Bottling date:___________ Comments:_____________________________________________ Note: A 54 liter Demi-jhon =12 to 13 gl. of product or 46 liters. (5 cases of 750ml) Use 1 pk of Bentonite (˝ oz.) at the start Use 1 pk of Sparkolloid (1 oz) at the end if Bentonite is used. 2 pks of Potassium metabisulfite (5.5 gr) for 12 gal. 2 pks Potassium sorbate (6 gr) sweet fruit wines - not “Ice Wine”) Two packs of “Super-Kleer K.C.”
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